The Many Uses of Adobe Illustrator Essay Example for Free

The Many Uses of Adobe Illustrator Essay With Adobe Illustrator, I can make drawings or pictures for my car class. We have a thing where when we are seniors we get a shirt with someone’s drawing on it. In school I can utilize Illustrator to do essentially something very similar, however with various classes. I can utilize Illustrator in the work power in the event that I choose to be a PC visual fashioner; this will be extremely helpful for me to realize all the aptitudes with the end goal for me to have the option to work admirably at that specific employment. With Adobe Photoshop, I can make various banners, or change pictures, or even make drawings also. I can utilize this in school when I once more, make the drawings in my car class. In school, I can utilize it, in the event that I take a few designs classes, I can show that I have some involvement in Photoshop, and that will presumably give me a few focuses in getting acknowledged to the class. In the work power, I could be a photographic artist and alter the photos exactly as I would prefer and ensure everything looks pleasant. With Adobe InDesign, I can make banners, flyers, handouts, magazines and so forth. This will be extremely helpful in High School in the event that I have to make a banner or magazine for a venture or for the school itself. In College, I can utilize it to possibly make a couple of books or papers for the instructors and furthermore perhaps for ventures. In the work power, I can turn into a news author, possibly for the Las Vegas Review Journal. Utilizing Adobe InDesign will be extremely helpful for a news author, due to all the cool things it can do. With Adobe Flash Professional, I can make livelinesss and recordings. In High School this will be extremely valuable in the event that I have to make a video for a venture. In school this will be similarly significant and valuable since I can again make recordings or movements for a portion of my classes that may require that. In the work power, I can turn into a video proofreader for films. I can utilize Adobe Flash to alter the motion pictures and change them how I like them. Every one of these projects identify with one another in various manners. You can transfer Adobe Illustrator ventures into Adobe Photoshop, Adobe InDesign, or Adobe Flash Professional. Every one can be utilized with different ones. Adobe Photoshop undertakings can be transferred to Adobe Flash Professional or Adobe InDesign. They all have a significant part in making up the Adobe Creative Suite CS5 on the grounds that they are similarly significant. Every one has its own part in assisting individuals to have imaginative thoughts and make them spring up on the screen.

Report on a case study involving ICT and instructional strategies Essay

Report on a contextual analysis including ICT and instructional procedures - Essay Example Furthermore, it is through drawing in with ICT that learning characterizes itself as e-learning. Vigorously content-driven models are not, at this point sought after and show small comprehension of continuing on the web culture or gratefulness for commitment. Since content just depicts the 'I' of ICT, while the 'C' is increasingly about connectedness, network, correspondences, setting, procedures, communications, and commitment. With the end goal of this activity the unit of work comprises of seven class periods, addresses were set up for grade level 6-8 understudies and the branch of knowledge was Life Science. There were three subjects, in particular 1) What's New with Dinosaurs 2) Dinosaur Detectives, and 3) Dinosaurs in Argentina. (RecoverySchool.com (2001). Task Discovery Online Curriculum. Recovered May 31, 2005 from http://www.discoveryschool.com). In the case of utilizing PCs in educating or not, the significance, nearness and impact of the 3P individual and situational foretell factors (for example capacities, inspirations, earlier information and relevant elements) credited to a given learning circumstance stay unaltered. These elements impact the learning procedure, or the methodology received by the understudy to the learning task; which thus impacts the item, or results of learning. (The Nature of Learning and Teaching. Recovered May 31, 2005 from Dynamic development of learning is commonly acknowledged in contemporary training recognizing that it is significant for understudies to build their own insight instead of going about as inactive students. Understudies ought to be urged to perceive this significance and ought to be permitted to develop their own learning. Core values for constructivism are; 1) present important issues, 2) secure exercise around 'enormous' ideas, 3) esteem understudies' perspective, 4) adjust educational plan to understudies' earlier information, and 5) survey really. The idea of self-coordinated learning achieves a changed point of view in regard instructional procedures. (Instructional Strategies In a Computer-Based Learning Environment. Recovered, May 31, 2005 from http://www.education.unisa.edu.au/training/school/subjects/educ5092/Strategies.html Systems must be planned and corrected to recognize constructivist learning. Constructivist instructors support understudy autonomy, use phrasing, for example, arrange, examine, anticipate, change content dependent on understudy reactions, discover what understudies definitely know, urge understudies to participate in discourse, request that understudies expound on introductory reactions and permit understudies to interface new to earlier information hence encouraging intellectual clash because of conflicting encounters. (The Nature of Learning and Teaching. Recovered May 31, 2005 from http://education.qut.edu.au/irving/spb002/subject/build/Construst.htm) In the work unit these characteristics are reflected in thing 1 of the techniques applied to address the inquiry What's New with

Days Without a Laptop

Days Without a Laptop… Today is Day 5, after my laptop refused to boot after turning on early last Wednesday morning. In these last five days, I feel like Ive experienced the five stages of grief (one of the few things I managed to retain from high school Health) DENIAL: No this CANNOT be happening to a Mac. I have a Macbook Pro for goodness sakes!! ANGER: What do you mean you cant fix it? Do you really work for the Apple Store? BARGAINING: What do you mean I need to pay $1,200 to fix it? Im still covered under AppleCare! DEPRESSION: After sending the Mac to a third-party Apple Authorized Repair person. I dont think Ive been physically separated from my computer for so long (except non-working vacations or trips). ACCEPTANCE: Well, I guess I might have to look into a new computer. Ill hear back from them about the status of my computer tomorrow, but if it costs more than $300 to fix (I think it may be a motherboard issue), Ill probably just get a new computer. I hope I at least get all my files (five semesters worth of essays and music!!) back though!! :( Haha so this is what happens after your laptop dies at MIT. I feel like this is almost a side-effect from being here for so long you become tethered to your computer through your daily life. Case in point walk into any common lounge at MIT where a group of people are clustered watching a movie on TV, and youll see open laptops although their owners are still very much engaged in watching the movie. Walk into any communal psetting area, and youll see laptops dispersed throughout the sea of papers. Although it says somewhere that MIT students can theoretically get by without owning a laptop, I have to say that that probably takes great moral fortitude in its own way. MIT probably has a higher number of computer labs dispersed throughout campus (we call them Athena clusters based on the name of the computing system that the computers run) than any other college, and clusters also exist likewise in all MIT dorms. However, I feel except for diehard Course VI majors, personal laptops have really taken over the scene and is most definitely the norm now for most MIT students after its wide availability in the previous decade. (wow I sound so old after writing that word) That, and factor in the incredible wireless network that MIT has (i read somewhere that we have the fastest, broadest-coverage wireless network in any university in the US perhaps even the world. i usually can get MIT signal in even peripheral buildings in Cambridge like the Marriott Hotel in Kendall Square). Anywhoo, for me personally, the only inconvenience that I can (or cannot, really) whine about is physical proximity. Im the odd pure science + humanities major in a school full of engineers, so I never had to sit down in a Athena cluster chugging away at Matlab, Maple, Python, or the like (fact: in my 5 semesters here at MIT so far, I have only used Matlab for assignments twice, and the only regular Athena commands that I know how to do is pine (to check email), zephyr (to IM, once in a blue moon), tellme combo (to figure out the darned code to the Athena clusters every time it changes), and lpq (to check printer status)). All of the other times I spent in Athena clusters involve using OpenOffice Word Processor (we dont have Microsoft Word on Athena) and Firefox. Haha. Im probably a terrible MIT student. You can laugh at me now. (the irony is I used to be quite proficient in Python back in my junior year of high school because of SSP. kids, its a great program, apply to it!!!!) But in all seriousness, Im taking four history classes this term and Ive never really realized the convenience of being able to type an essay in the comfort of ones own room or research the Russian Land Decree of 1917 in the common lounge rather than being holed away in a barren Athena cluster (although I must say this GREATLY helps with productivity, since there are no speakers on these computers so you cant get distracted with music or youtube). So far, Ive spent six or seven hours in the New House Athena cluster these last few days drafting summer internship applications and writing essays for my history classes. I must admit this had been a really new experience, but Im still feeling some withdrawal effects. So if youre a MIT student and doesnt own a laptop, I commend you from the bottom of my heart. ps. Valentines Day pictures will have to wait till I figure out the status of my laptop pps. No pretty pictures this time :( ppps. US WINS IN MENS HOCKEY OVER CANADA!

Analysis of composite cans project for westfield - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2239 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Composite can are manufactured from convolutedly or spirally owned plies of paperboard with labels and liners of foil, plastic or paper. The major advantage of composite cans is that they offered definite cost advantage. For can manufacturers, they were less expensive to fabricate than material and glass container. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Analysis of composite cans project for westfield" essay for you Create order The composite cans could be produced at a rate of 24000 per hour. No proprietary technology was employed in the manufacture of composite cans. Companies competed on quality, service, and packaging innovation. Price was already low less than one half can per cent. There was little room for price wars. Packaging innovation was either developed internally or at the instance of a customer. Customers allows try to introduce their product at a differentiated form. So as to insure competitive advantage then other competitors and to insure cost saving. The outside packaging was usually the first thing the consumer saw of the product were making the decision of which the product to buy. The package had to be easily filed and functional in holding the product without product without package or product deterioration. The composite can satisfied a majority of these characteristics requirement. It met customers need for a strong, lightweight alternative to metal and glass containers and could take advantage of high speed filling equipment with minimal changeover cost. Criteria of project selection When any project is evaluated, Westfield maintains the following criteria: 1) Westfield requires a 15% after tax return on investment. 2) Pricing should cover the following cost: variable and manufacturing cost, plant fixed cost, marketing, technical and administrative cost (MTA), and recovery of initial capital outlay. 3) Westfield used a straight line depreciation period of eight years and allocated MTA as 5 percent of net sales. 4) Account receivable and inventory averaged 25% days of sales and 50 day of cost of goods sold, respectively. Critical Analysis of the Project People: Every organization is the group of people striving to achieve common goal. People are the blood of every organization. So it is very important to select good and effective people those can achieve the organizations goal. This people must be directed by the efficient leader. By analyzing people composition of the company is quite good. It is the third largest company of its industry. It is lead by right people. Project management: A successful Project Manager must effectively manage the resources assigned to the project. This includes the labor hours of the designers, the builders, the testers and the inspectors on the project team. It also includes managing any labor subcontracts. However, managing project resources frequently involves more than people management. The project manager must also manage the equipment used for the project and the material needed by the people and equipment assigned to the project. ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ People: Project employees , vendor staff, subcontract labor ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Equipment: Cranes, trucks, backhoes, other heavy equipment or Development, test, and staging servers, CD burners or Recording studio, tape decks, mixers, microphones and speakers. ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Material: Concrete, pipe, rebar, insulation or CD blanks, computers, jewel cases, instruction manuals. Managing the people resources means having the right people, with the right skills and the proper tools, in the right quantity at the right time. It also means ensuring that they know what needs to be done, when, and how. And it means motivating them to take ownership in the project too. Team leadership: Team leadership differs from traditional top-down leadership in the following ways: Responsibility for group effectiveness is not on the leaders shoulders but is shared by the group. Control over the final decision is not held by the leader but is best left to the group. The importance of ones position and power are de-emphasized in team leadership. The leader perceives the group not as a set of individuals but as an interacting and collective team. The task-oriented functions of the team are not performed only by the leader but are shared by the entire group through its new roles. Group maintenance functions are not performed systematically but are emphasized and shared by the group as a whole. Socioemotional processes and interactions, while mostly ignored by leaders in top-down settings, are observed closely by team leaders. Expressions of members needs and feelings are not discouraged but are encouraged by team leaders and are dealt with openly in meetings. Planning: Planning in organizations and public policy is both the organizational process of creating and maintaining a plan; and the psychological process of thinking about the activities required to create a desired goal on some scale. As such, it is a fundamental property of intelligent behavior. This thought process is essential to the creation and refinement of a plan, or integration of it with other plans, that is, it combines forecasting of developments with the preparation of scenarios of how to react to them. An important, albeit often ignored aspect of planning, is the relationship it holds with forecasting. Forecasting can be described as predicting what the future will look like, whereas planning predicts what the future should look like. Westfield planning process is good and they implementing the good strategic process to remain successful for long time. They continue this expertise in the can project also. SWOT Analysis Strengths: Westfield was the leading manufacturer of paper tubes for the paper industry. It is the 3rd largest manufacture of composite cans and one of the largest users of waste paper. Price is lower each cans at one and half cent The major advantage of composite cans was that they offered definite cost advantages. Weakness: Packaging innovation was either developed internally or at the instance of a customer. Historically Westfield was thought of as strictly a paper company Opportunities: Westfield had just licensed a plastics forming process, The plastic package was an attractive substitute for composite cans. Plastic packaging provided a functional solution to a long problem. Composite can satisfy the customer demand for convenient, reasonable packaging. Plastic would give Westfield a proprietary technological competitive advantage and provide its customer with a container that Westfields competitors could not offer. Threats The composite cans market had been threatened by alternative packaging type, principally plastic. If the plastic technology cannot be introduced portfolio in the market, the competitors will take the advantage of sneaking market share of Westfield. Take the more effective plasticak technology in time. Competitors can be more effective plastitek technology before the implementation of Westfield technology. As a result the Westfield expected market share can significantly fall. Risk Analysis Business risk Business risk is the uncertainty of income flows caused by the nature of a firms business. The more uncertain the income flows of the firm, the more uncertain the income flows to the investors. Business risk depends on a number of factors that are as follows Demand variability: The more stable the demand for a firms products, other things held constant, the lower its business risk. Sales Variability Variability of Net Income Sales price variability: Firms whose products are sold in highly volatile markets are exposed to more business risk than similar firms whose output prices are more stable. Input cost variability: Firms whose input costs are highly uncertain are exposed to a high degree of business risk. Ability to adjust output prices for changes in input costs: Some firms are better able than others to raise their own output prices when input costs rise. The greater the ability to adjust output prices to reflect cost condition, the lower the business risk. Ability to develop new products in a timely, cost effective manner: Firms in such high-tech industries as drugs and computers depend on a constant stream of new products. The faster its products become obsolete, the greater firms businesses risk. Foreign risk exposure: Firms that generate a high percentage of their earnings overseas are subject to earnings declines due to exchange rate fluctuations. Also, if a firm operates in a poli tically unstable area, it may be subject to political risk. The extent to which cost are fixed (operating leverage): If a high percentage of its costs are fixed, hence do not decline when demand falls, then the firm is exposed to a relatively high degree of business risk. This factor is called operating risk. Financial risk Financial risk is the uncertainty introduced by the method by which the firm finances its assets. If a firm uses only common stock to finance assets, it incurs only business risk. If in addition to using common stock, a firm borrows money to finance investments, it must pay fixed financing charges prior to providing income to the owners. Presently west field, Inc debt is low in so it incurs less financial risk but when the company will go for higher debt to capital structure then it will raise the financial risk. Financial Leverage: Financial leverage is created by sources of financing that have fixed costs such as primarily debt requiring interest payments, preferred stock which obligates the company to make preferred dividend payments, leases which requires specified lease payments. These financing costs effects the companys EPS in the same way that operating fixed cost effects EBIT. The more fixed charge financing the firm uses, the more leverage it will have. The degree of financial leverage is calculated as: The degree of financial leverage reflects the leverage in the firm that is due to the firms financing policy. The effect of financial leverage is to magnify changes in EBIT into larger changes in EPS. The British expression of financial leverage is gearing. DuPont Analysis The importance of ROE as an indicator of performance makes it desirable to divide the ratio into several components that provide insight into the causes of a firms ROE or any changes in it. This breakdown of ROE into components ratios is generally referred to as the Dupont system. To begin, ROE ratio can be broken down into two ratios- net profit margin and equity turnover. Net Income Sales Total Assets  ¸  ¸ Total Debt Total Assets  ¸ Asset Turnover Profit Margin Financial Plan Return on Assets  ¸ (1-Debt/Assets) Return on Assets Return on Equity  ´ = From the figure we can see that Westfields return on equity was 18.29 % in year 1981 and after that return on equity decreased to 13.14 % in 1982 and 14.18% in year 1983. But after that ROE increases and in year 1985 ROE increased to 16.9%. Qualitative Judgment Price -Quality- Service Relationship If Westfield can ensure better quality service than other competitors it can charge little bit higher price. Competitive advantage Plastitek would give Westfield a proprietary technological competitive advantage and provide its customers with a container that Westfields competitors could not offer. Market Share Westfield already holding 23% market share of the total FCJ market. As their strategy in case of plastitek is proactive rather than reactive, so it has an opportunity to charge a higher price. Findings If Westfield launch Plastitek at the prevailing price of composite cans it can earn after tax ROI of 12.5% over the estimated eight year life of the project. If the projects life is stretched for further two years past its eight year estimated life it can earn on an average ROI of 13.67% over the life of the project. To meet the target after tax ROI of 15% Westfield would have to charge a price of $53.75 per thousand units that is $ 1.41 ( $ 53.75-$ 52.34) higher than the prevailing price of composite cans. NPV of the Plastitek project (at the prevailing price of composite cans For the estimated eight year life $ 847.39 thousands For 2 years past estimated eight year life $2394.57 thousands 5. IRR of the Plastitek project (at the prevailing price of the composite can) For the estimated eight year life 18.9% For 2 years past estimated eight year life 21.39% 6. NPV of the Plastitek project (at the new price of $ 53.75 per thousands) For the estimated eight year life $ 2763.29 thousands For 2 years past estimated eight year life $4514.86 thousands 7. IRR of the Plastitek project ( at the new price of $53.75 thousands) For the estimated eight year life 18.9% For 2 years past estimated eight year life 21.39% Recommendation Composite can project should be replaced by innovative Plastitek technology and will charge a price of $ 53.75 per thousands of cans. Justification Targeted after tax ROI could be ensured with charging little bit higher price or premium of $ 1.41 than prevailing price (per thousand cans) to make the project economically feasible. Expected NPV with different scenarios is positive. Expected NPV with additional risk and inflation adjusted WACC is positive. The premium adjusted price that has ensured the targeted return would be quite possible because of Quality services provided by west field Introduction of innovative packaging system that would enhance price level through differentiating customers product than other competitors via increasing demand for Westfields plastitek packaging system. The tendency of moving toward plastic packaging of the industries that could provide the opportunity of price premium via increasing demand. IRR is higher than risk and inflation adjusted WACC Conclusion It could be expected that projects are managed and therefore that management theory would apply to the management of projects but this research has revealed that the commercial nature of the origin of management and the industrial nature of the origin of projects has kept these two theories on separate paths. Of particular interest has been the discovery that neither management nor project management, despite their importance to society and longevity of application, have to date not been ascribed professional status. That is to say no formal accredited body represents the profession in either case. If one is to consider that these two occupations are responsibly for practically all of wealth production and consumption, then greater is the surprise that no governing body exists.

Animal Testing On Cosmetics Its Not Necessary - 1620 Words

â€Å"100,000-200,000 animals suffer and die just for cosmetics every year around the world.†(Humanesociety.org). Majority of these innocent animals ends up dying for no absolute reason at all also. Animal testing in cosmetics is a problem all around the world, but especially in the US. These animals need our help. Animal testing on cosmetics is nothing new in the US; animals have been getting tested on since the beginning of time. What’s different about cosmetics testing is that it’s not necessary. There’s no scientific breakthrough from this type of testing, new mascara and eyeliner is what comes out of this. A life is more precious than any form of cosmetics. A cosmetic can be anything from face and eye makeup to hair products and skincare. Every year there are thousands of new cosmetic products out on the market in the US. There are more than enough new cosmetics on the market and more than enough options. America has enough products and doesn’t need to be creating new ones at the expense of more animals’ lives. Animal testing is cruel but also not reasonable. We have the alternatives to shut down animal testing completely and get more accurate results. Animal testing in cosmetics should be a thing of the past but is still a very real problem that needs to be addressed. Companies and the public think animal testing isn’t a real issue and that the results from animal testing is more accurate and safe than the other cruelty free alternatives on the market, although there areShow MoreRelatedEssay on Animal Testing1107 Words   |  5 Pageshumans use animals for testing each year. Animal testing is when the animals are put through something or injected to see how they react to what medical research they have been used for. Its impossible to know exactly how many animals are being used in research because U.S. laws do not require scientists to report how many mice, rats, or birds they use, but it’s estimat ed that 90% of lab animals are mice and rats. It’s crucial that everyone know why animals should not be used for testing of harmfulRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Banned?844 Words   |  3 PagesShould animal testing be banned? Nowadays, a lot of animals has been tested on a range of experiments over the world. You could be supporting animal teasing cruelty without knowing it. Have you ever check if there’s animal testing on the cosmetics before you buy it? Today, a lot of cosmetics has been testing on helpless animals and there are about 1.4 million animals die each year from animal testing ( CatalanoJ, 1994). Most of the experiments that are completed in the laboratories are very cruelRead MorePersuasive essay against animal testing764 Words   |  4 Pagesagainst Animal Testing Abraham Lincoln once said, â€Å"I am in favour of animal rights as well as human rights. That is the way of a whole human being.†Ã‚  I couldn’t agree more with this statement as I do not believe that animal testing is right and I am totally against it. One of the main reasons I am against animal testing is the fact that the animals don’t have a choice and are being forced to be tested, which can lead to them getting seriously ill or dying as a cause of the testing. Each yearRead MorePersuasive Essay On Animal Testing748 Words   |  3 PagesAnimal Testing, what is it? On dictionary.com the definition for animal testing is, â€Å"noun; The use of non-human animals in research and development projects, esp. for purposes of determining the safety of substances such as foods or drugs† So what does that tell us? That Animal testing is okay, and a good thing for scientific research, right? Well in some cases, using lab rats is for a good cause, to test things out and see what’s cures what, but companies such as Loreal, L’Orà ©al, Maybelline, WindexRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned866 Words   |  4 Pagesdebate whether animal testing should be banned or continued. Many scientists believe that a human ’s life is superior to an animal’s life. Others, like me, believe that animal testing is good for medicine use and not cosmetics. In my prospective, as well as many others will agree, beauty is far less important than a living creature. For centuries now, animal testing has helped scientist develop new cures for diseases, health conditions and even the development of new technology. Animal testing has beenRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Animal Testing1485 Words   |  6 Pagesinhale toxic gases. This is just a couple examples of the pain and suffering animals go through while being experimented on. Experimentation can be defined as a process that performs a scientific procedure that usually takes place in the lab to dictate something. Animal experimentation is unethical because of the many terrible tests conducted, it’s cruel, animals are equivalent to humans, and it’s not necessary. Animal testing has been around for a long time. Going all the way back to 384 - 322 BCRead MoreAnimal Testing Persuasive Essay1402 Words   |  6 Pagesangers me more, than people working in companies, factories, laboratories, and even in the comfort of their home to use innocent animals to test human products. They continue to test out these products on animals, even after it has been proven that in almost all cases, animal testing has no benefit on us as buyers or consumers. I have found that laboratories are using many animals that are considered as pets to families, such as mice and rats, rabbits, and even guinea pigs. They are forcefully using themRead MoreEssay about The Truth about Animal Testing 1073 Words   |  5 Pagesother animals are locked inside cold, barren cages, in laboratories across the country. They ache in loneliness, and long to roam free and use their minds. Instead all they can do is wait in fear of the next terrifying and painful procedure that will be p erformed on them,† is the opening statement on the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, or more commonly PETA, website. An estimated 29 million animals are used in scientific and commercial testing each year in the United States. Animal testingRead MoreThe Truth About Animal Testing1417 Words   |  6 Pagesabout Animal Testing In 2012, a 24-year-old art student named Jacqueline Traide was subjected to animal testing methods in a Lush store window. Passerby – as well as the rest of the world, after this story was spread – were baffled and sickened by how this young woman was treated, enduring being pulled around by a rope, physical restraint, having cosmetics poured into her eyes, being shaven and more (Harris). She participated in this appalling display to portray the reality of animal testing torturesRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1300 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s cosmetics industry, many ordinary animals, such as dogs, cats, rabbits, and monkeys, are being subjected to animal testing on products that could potential benefit a person’s complexion. Such animals are often chosen, because their DNA is genetically very similar to humans, and thus could be used for testing. The extensive procedures to testing various merchandises could potentially harm the animals durin g the process, because there are multiple trials to see whether or not the product

Nike Ppt Free Essays

â€Å"Greeks say when we go to battle and win,we say it is NIKE† INTRODUCTION TO NIKE †¢ Est. in 1960 in Oregon †¢ Phil knight and Bowerman- founder †¢ Started small and now has covered U. S and international markets †¢ Nike is now one of the biggest mfd. We will write a custom essay sample on Nike Ppt or any similar topic only for you Order Now Of the world BACKGROUND †¢ Most of the factories are located in Asia including Indonesia,China,Taiwan,India Thailand,Veitnam,Pakistan ,Philippines and Malaysia †¢ Nike outsourcing contracts around 500 factories in 45 countries. Nike currently controls more than 45% of the US sportswear market. Background cont. †¢ The company initially operated as a distributor for Japanese shoe maker Onitsuka Tiger, making most sales at track meets out of Knight’s automobile. †¢ The company’s profits grew quickly, and in 1966, BRS opened its first retail store, located on Pico Boulevard in Santa Monica, California. By 1971, the relationship between BRS and Onitsuka Tiger was nearing an end. ANALYSIS OF CASE STUDY †¢ Child labour †¢ Not satisfying customer needs †¢ Ignorance of mkt. trends Accusations In 1996-1997, Nike was accused of labor violations and human rights abuses in foreign countries (mainly Asian). Contrary Evidences †¢ Thousands of mostly young, female workers in Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Vietnam, China) were being exposed to reproductive toxins and suspected carcinogens. †¢ Some workers were not earning a â€Å"living wage† even though they work oftentimes 12 to 14 hours per day. †¢ Nike workers in Southeast Asia have suffered corporal punishment and corporal abuse. †¢ Nike young female workers have suffered sexual harassment. Nike workers in Southeast Asia have been forced to work overtime in violation of applicable laws. Core issue of Nike NIKE PRATICES CHILD LABOUR †¢ Children are not only the easiest to intimidate, they’re also the cheapest workers. Twelve-year-old Tariq, one of thousands employed in Pakistan’s soccer ball industry, which produces five million balls a year for the U. S. market, stitches leather piec es in Mahotra. He earns 60 cents a ball, and it takes most of a day to make one (Schanberg, 1996: 38). Silgi is only three. Her hands are so tiny she can’t handle a scissors. But she started stitching soccer balls recently to help her mother and four sisters. Together they earn 75 cents a day working in their shanty home in Jullundur, India (Sidebar to Life Magazine Story, p 41 NOTE: There is a photo (Source) of a young girl dressed in town and soiled clothing next to the soccer ball clutching a needle and thread. The needle is longer than her fingers. †¢ CONSEQUENCES Nike executives have been targets at public place †¢ Students have pressed administrators and athletic directors to ban products that have been made under â€Å"sweatshop† conditions †¢ In 2002 an individual sued Nike, alleging that the company knowingly made false and misleading statements in its denial of direct participation in abusive labor conditions abroad. REMEDIES †¢ Nike defended, through corporate news releases, full-page ads in major newspapers, and letters to editors †¢ Nike gave $1. million to the Washington D. C. based Fair Labor Association (FLA) †¢ In 2003, company employed 86 compliance officer †¢ But stigma of past practices remains emblazoned on its image and brand name. Nike’s Responses †¢ Nike responded with†¦ – Press releases – Letters to the newspaper – Personal letters to university presidents and athletic directors – Campus Visits – Independent audit of factories – Speak at conferences COMPILED BY AKRITI JHA DEEPTI SINGH TRIPTI SINGH How to cite Nike Ppt, Papers

Passive Voice Evasions and Writing Problems

Even without meaning to, writers have a way of letting passive voice sneak into their sentences. It can be hard to avoid. It creeps up for several reasons. Sometimes its to avoid assigning blame. Other times its when were trying to avoid committing other grammar mistakes such as using â€Å"I† or â€Å"we†. Passive voice is when a sentence starts with the object and not the subject of an action. For example, â€Å"Money must be saved for the trip.† Who should be saving the money? The subject is missing. Good writing is active. Active sentences engage the reader with direct language. Theyre also easier to understand: â€Å"Carla must save money for the trip.† There, now you understand who is saving money and why. Here are some common passive voice evasions, how to fix them plus some other common writing errors to avoid: Using passive voice to avoid using â€Å"I† or â€Å"we† Instead of: It is estimated that over 50% of families will be affected by the change. Change to: We estimate that over 50% of families will be affected by the change. Instead of: During the expedition, a discovery was made that could change our perception of history. Change to: During the expedition, we made a discovery that could change our perception of history. There are lots of other examples of passive voice that dont include such obvious omissions. In fact, the majority of passive voice sentences have all the information needed, but continue to use passive voice. For example Instead of: Gifts were given by the United Way to the children of the village. Change to: The United Way gave gifts to the children of the village. Instead of: A masterpiece was painted by Michelangelo on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Change to: Michelangelo painted a masterpiece on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Instead of: Instructions will be sent to you by the hiring manager. Change to: The hiring manager will send you instructions. Instead of: The ball was thrown to John by Simon. Change to: Simon threw the ball to John. If you happen to be a passive voice fan, be aware that its not considered good English. Writers from William Strunk Jr., George Orwell and Stephen King, have warned writers to avoid it. Some other common writing errors to watch for: Subject-verb agreement Within a sentence. Be sure that your verb is in agreement with the subject for your sentence. Check out this guide for the most common subject verb agreement pitfalls. Within a paper. Stick with the same subject throughout the paper. Dont suddenly switch from third (he, she, they) to second (you) or vice versa. Cliches Dont use them. They can be an eyesore to the professor reading your paper. If you come across a clichà © in your paper, go back and find another way to express the same idea. Check this comprehensive list of cliches to make sure your not using them. Sentence fragments Sentence fragments are when a group of words are a dependent clause acting as though they were an independent clause. For example: Jim thought he had locked the door. But no. The second sentence â€Å"But no† is a sentence fragment and not a full sentence. Change to: Jim thought he had locked the door, but he hadnt. When you finish writing a paper, make editing a priority. A lot of common grammar and writing mistakes can be caught and corrected with careful editing. Good luck and happy writing!